Fundamentos biomecánicos de la técnica del chut en fútbol:
análisis de parámetros cinemáticos básicos
Resumen
El golpe de pie en el fútbol está considerado como el medio técnico principal para el desarrollo de este deporte. También es la acción más estudiada en la literatura científica. Uno de los enfoques más interesantes en el estudio de este gesto técnico es el enfoque de la eficacia biomecánica. En este trabajo, se presenta una revisión de los aspectos cinemáticos más interesantes y determinantes que tienen relación directa con la eficacia del chut o golpe de pie con el balón estático, utilizando como superficie de contacto el empeine total.
Citas
Aitcheson, I. and Lees, A. (1983). A biomechanical analysis of place kicking in Rugby Union Football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1, 136-137.
Asai, T., Akatsuka, T. and Kaga, M. (1995). Impact process of kicking in football. In Proceedings of the XVth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, pp. 74-75. Jyväkylä, Finland, July.
Asami, T. and Nolte, V. (1983). Analysis of powerful ball kicking. In Biomechanics VIII-B (edited by H. Matsui and K. Kobayashi), pp. 695-700. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Asami, T., Togarie, H. and Kikuchi, T. (1976). Energy efficiency of ball kicking. In Biomechanics V-B (edited by P.V. Komi), pp. 135-140. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
Bauer, G. (1998). Fútbol: Entrenamiento de la técnica, la táctica y la condición física: planes, ejercicios y juegos, preparación para la competición. Barcelona: Hispanoeuropea.
Bober, T., Putnam, C. and Woodworth, G.C. (1987). Factors influencing the angular velocity of a human limb segment. Journal of Biomecha-nics, 20, 511-521. 232 .
Browder, K.D., Tant, C.L. and Wilkerson J.D. (1991). A three dimensional kinematic analysis of three kicking techniques in female players. In Biomechanics in Sport IX (edited by C.L. Tant, P.E. Patterson and S.L. York), pp. 95-100. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
Cabri, J., De Proft, E., Dufour, W. and Clarys, J.P. (1988). The relation between muscular strength and kick performance. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 186-193. London: E & FN Spon.
Ekstrand, J. and Nigg, B.M. (1989). Surface related injuries in soccer. Sports Medicine, 8, 56-62.
Elliott, B.C., Bloomfield, J. and Davies, C.M. (1980). Development of the punt kick: A cinematographical analysis. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 6, 142-150.
Griffiths, G. (1984). A biomechanical analysis of the female soccer kick. Unpublished BSc thesis, Liverpool Polytechnic.
Hay, J.G. (1985). The Biomechanics of Sports Techniques. 2nd ed. Englewood Clips, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Isokawa, M. and Lees, A. (1988). A biomechanical analysis of the instep kicks motion in soccer. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. David and W.J. Murphy), pp. 449-455. London: E & FN Spon.
Lees, A. (1996). Biomechanics applied to soccer skills. In Science and Soccer (edited by T. Reilly), pp. 123-134. London: E & FN Spon.
Luhtanen, P. (1988). Kinematics and kinetics of maximal instep kicking in junior soccer players. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 441-448. London: E & FN Spon.
Luhtanen, P. (1994). Biomechanical aspects. In Football (Soccer) (edited by B. Ekblom), pp. 59-77. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
Narici, M.V., Sirtori, M.D. and Morgan, P. (1988). Maximum ball velocity and peak torques of hip flexor and knee extensor muscles. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 429-433. London: E & FN Spon.
Opavsky, P. (1988). An investigation of linear and angular kinematics of the leg during two types of soccer kick. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 460-467. London: E & FN Spon.
Phillips, S.J. (1985). Invariance of elite kicking performance. In Biomechanics IX-B (edited by D. Winter), pp. 539-542. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Poulmedis, P. (1985). Isokinetic maximal torque power of Greek elite soccer players. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 6, 293-296.
Poulmedis, P., Rondoyannis, G., Mitsou, A. and Tsarouchas, E. (1988). The influence of isoki¬netic muscle torque exercised in various speeds on soccer ball velocity. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 10, 93-96.
Putnam, C.A. (1983). Interaction between segments during a kicking motion. In Biomechanics VIII-B (edited by H. Matsui and K. Kobayashi), pp. 688-694. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Putnam, C.A. (1991). A segment interaction analysis of proximal-to-distal sequential segment motion patterns. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 130-144.
Putnam, C.A. (1993). Sequential motions of body segments in striking and throwing skills -descriptions and explanations. Journal of Biomechanics, 26, 125-135.
Reilly, T. (ed.) (1996). Science and Soccer. London: E & FN Spon.
Reilly, T. and Drust, B. (1994). The isokinetic strength of women soccer players. Communication to the 10th Commonwealth and International Scientific Conference, Victoria, Canada, August.
Reilly, T., Lees, A., Davids, K. and Murphy, W.J. (1988). Science and Football. London: E & FN Spon.
Reilly, T., Clarys, J. and Stibbe, O. (eds) (1993). Science and Football II. London: E & FN Spon.
Robertson, D.G.E. and Mosher, R.E. (1985). Work and power of the leg muscles in soccer kicking. In Biomechanics IX-B (edited by D. Winter), pp. 533-538. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Rodano, R. and Tavana, R. (1993). Three dimensional analysis of the instep kick in professional soccer players. In Science and Football II (edited by T. Reilly, J. Clarys and A. Stibbe), pp. 357-361. London: E & FN Spon.
Rodano, R., Cova, P. and Vigano, R. (1988). Design of a football boot: A theoretical and experimental approach. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 416-425. London: E & FN Spon.
Tant, C.L., Browder, K.D. and Wilkerson, J.D. (1991). A three dimensional kinematic comparison of kicking techniques between male and female soccer players. In B iomechanics in Sport IX (edited by C.L. Tant, P.E. Patterson and S.L. York), pp. 101-105. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
McLean, B.D. and Tumilty, D.McA. (1993). Leftright asymmetry in two types of soccer kick. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27, 260-262.
Wickstrom, R.L. (1975). Developmental kinesiology. Exercise and Sports Science Reviews, 3, 163-192.
Winter, D.A. (1990). Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. New York: John Wiley.
Zernicke, R. and Roberts, E.M. (1978). Lower extremity forces and torques during systematic variation of non-weight bearing motion. Medicine and Science in Sports, 10, 21-26.
Asai, T., Akatsuka, T. and Kaga, M. (1995). Impact process of kicking in football. In Proceedings of the XVth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, pp. 74-75. Jyväkylä, Finland, July.
Asami, T. and Nolte, V. (1983). Analysis of powerful ball kicking. In Biomechanics VIII-B (edited by H. Matsui and K. Kobayashi), pp. 695-700. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Asami, T., Togarie, H. and Kikuchi, T. (1976). Energy efficiency of ball kicking. In Biomechanics V-B (edited by P.V. Komi), pp. 135-140. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
Bauer, G. (1998). Fútbol: Entrenamiento de la técnica, la táctica y la condición física: planes, ejercicios y juegos, preparación para la competición. Barcelona: Hispanoeuropea.
Bober, T., Putnam, C. and Woodworth, G.C. (1987). Factors influencing the angular velocity of a human limb segment. Journal of Biomecha-nics, 20, 511-521. 232 .
Browder, K.D., Tant, C.L. and Wilkerson J.D. (1991). A three dimensional kinematic analysis of three kicking techniques in female players. In Biomechanics in Sport IX (edited by C.L. Tant, P.E. Patterson and S.L. York), pp. 95-100. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
Cabri, J., De Proft, E., Dufour, W. and Clarys, J.P. (1988). The relation between muscular strength and kick performance. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 186-193. London: E & FN Spon.
Ekstrand, J. and Nigg, B.M. (1989). Surface related injuries in soccer. Sports Medicine, 8, 56-62.
Elliott, B.C., Bloomfield, J. and Davies, C.M. (1980). Development of the punt kick: A cinematographical analysis. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 6, 142-150.
Griffiths, G. (1984). A biomechanical analysis of the female soccer kick. Unpublished BSc thesis, Liverpool Polytechnic.
Hay, J.G. (1985). The Biomechanics of Sports Techniques. 2nd ed. Englewood Clips, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Isokawa, M. and Lees, A. (1988). A biomechanical analysis of the instep kicks motion in soccer. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. David and W.J. Murphy), pp. 449-455. London: E & FN Spon.
Lees, A. (1996). Biomechanics applied to soccer skills. In Science and Soccer (edited by T. Reilly), pp. 123-134. London: E & FN Spon.
Luhtanen, P. (1988). Kinematics and kinetics of maximal instep kicking in junior soccer players. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 441-448. London: E & FN Spon.
Luhtanen, P. (1994). Biomechanical aspects. In Football (Soccer) (edited by B. Ekblom), pp. 59-77. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
Narici, M.V., Sirtori, M.D. and Morgan, P. (1988). Maximum ball velocity and peak torques of hip flexor and knee extensor muscles. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 429-433. London: E & FN Spon.
Opavsky, P. (1988). An investigation of linear and angular kinematics of the leg during two types of soccer kick. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 460-467. London: E & FN Spon.
Phillips, S.J. (1985). Invariance of elite kicking performance. In Biomechanics IX-B (edited by D. Winter), pp. 539-542. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Poulmedis, P. (1985). Isokinetic maximal torque power of Greek elite soccer players. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 6, 293-296.
Poulmedis, P., Rondoyannis, G., Mitsou, A. and Tsarouchas, E. (1988). The influence of isoki¬netic muscle torque exercised in various speeds on soccer ball velocity. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 10, 93-96.
Putnam, C.A. (1983). Interaction between segments during a kicking motion. In Biomechanics VIII-B (edited by H. Matsui and K. Kobayashi), pp. 688-694. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Putnam, C.A. (1991). A segment interaction analysis of proximal-to-distal sequential segment motion patterns. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 130-144.
Putnam, C.A. (1993). Sequential motions of body segments in striking and throwing skills -descriptions and explanations. Journal of Biomechanics, 26, 125-135.
Reilly, T. (ed.) (1996). Science and Soccer. London: E & FN Spon.
Reilly, T. and Drust, B. (1994). The isokinetic strength of women soccer players. Communication to the 10th Commonwealth and International Scientific Conference, Victoria, Canada, August.
Reilly, T., Lees, A., Davids, K. and Murphy, W.J. (1988). Science and Football. London: E & FN Spon.
Reilly, T., Clarys, J. and Stibbe, O. (eds) (1993). Science and Football II. London: E & FN Spon.
Robertson, D.G.E. and Mosher, R.E. (1985). Work and power of the leg muscles in soccer kicking. In Biomechanics IX-B (edited by D. Winter), pp. 533-538. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Rodano, R. and Tavana, R. (1993). Three dimensional analysis of the instep kick in professional soccer players. In Science and Football II (edited by T. Reilly, J. Clarys and A. Stibbe), pp. 357-361. London: E & FN Spon.
Rodano, R., Cova, P. and Vigano, R. (1988). Design of a football boot: A theoretical and experimental approach. In Science and Football (edited by T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids and W.J. Murphy), pp. 416-425. London: E & FN Spon.
Tant, C.L., Browder, K.D. and Wilkerson, J.D. (1991). A three dimensional kinematic comparison of kicking techniques between male and female soccer players. In B iomechanics in Sport IX (edited by C.L. Tant, P.E. Patterson and S.L. York), pp. 101-105. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
McLean, B.D. and Tumilty, D.McA. (1993). Leftright asymmetry in two types of soccer kick. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 27, 260-262.
Wickstrom, R.L. (1975). Developmental kinesiology. Exercise and Sports Science Reviews, 3, 163-192.
Winter, D.A. (1990). Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. New York: John Wiley.
Zernicke, R. and Roberts, E.M. (1978). Lower extremity forces and torques during systematic variation of non-weight bearing motion. Medicine and Science in Sports, 10, 21-26.
Publicado
2022-08-12
Cómo citar
González Jurado, J. A., Molina Sotomayor, E., & Corazza Icassatti, D. (2022). Fundamentos biomecánicos de la técnica del chut en fútbol:. Revista Educación Física Chile, (266). Recuperado a partir de http://revistas2.umce.cl/index.php/refc/article/view/2156
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